DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMANDIRIAN ANAK AUTIS BASED ON SISTEMATIC REVIEW

Rita Dwi Pratiwi, Meida Azzahra, Frida Kasumawati

Abstract


                                           ABSTRACT

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in children that is influenced by various factors, one of which is genetic and environmental factors, immune system disorders, and inflammation. Independence is the state of being able to take care of oneself without depending on others. Children with intellectual disabilities need basic skills in at least two areas of independence: reading, writing, communication and arithmetic, children's ability to make their own decisions for all activities. Objective: This research aims to determine whether there are determinant factors that influence independence in autistic children based on systematic . Methodology: the type of research used is descriptive qualitative using a research method, namely a synthesis of systematic review studies that are systematic, clear, comprehensive by identifying, analyzing, evaluating through collecting existing data with an explicit search method and involving a process that has been carried out. critical in selecting studies. Results: Based on the results of a systematic review of 10 journals, 5 factors were found that influence the independence of children with autism. Conclusion: Based on the results of a systematic review research regarding the Determinants of Independence in Autistic Children. The results of systematic review research from 10 journals have found 5 factors that cause independence in children with autism. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of this systematic study will become input for researching the independence of autistic children by developing related variables. 

                                                ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Autisme Spectrum Disorders (ASD) suatu gangguan perkembangan saraf pada anak yang dipengaruhi macam-macam faktor, salah satunya genetic  dan faktor ligkungan, gangguan system imun, serta inflamasi Kemandirian adalah keadan mampu mengurus diri sendiri tanpa  bergantung pada orang lain. Anak-anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual  memerlukan keterampilan dasar setidaknya dalam dua bidang  kemandirian : membaca, menulis, komunikasi dan berhitung kemampuan anak dalam mengambil  keputusan sendiri segala aktivitas Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada determinan faktor yang mengpengaruhi kemandirian pada anak autis based on systematic. Metodologi: jenis penelitian yang diguakan adalah kualitatif Deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yakni sebuah sintesis dari studi systematic review yang bersifat sistematik, jelas, menyeluruh dengan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mengevaluasi melalui pengumpulan data-data yang sudah ada dengan metode pencarian yang eksplist dan melibatkan proses telah kritis dalam pemilihan studi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelian systematic review dari 10 jurnal, telah ditemukan 5 faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian anak autis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian systematic review  mengenai Determinan Kemandirian Anak Autis. Hasil penelitian systematic review dari 10 jurnal telah ditemukan 5 faktor penyebab terjadinya kemandirian anak autis. Saran: Diharapkan hasil studi systematic ini akan menjadi bahan masukan untuk meneliti tentang kemandirian anak autis dengan mengembangkan variable terkait.


Keywords


Determinan Faktor; Kemandirian; Anak autis

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52118/edumasda.v9i1.267

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